![]() ![]() Note : Most mental health training does not include information about prolonged grief. The future seems bleak and empty, and the bereaved person feels lost and alone. Prolonged grief continues to dominate a bereaved person’s mind. It’s characterized by persistent intense yearning, longing and/or preoccupation with thoughts and memories of the person who died, along with other symptoms such as identity disruption, a marked sense of disbelief, avoidance of reminders of the loss, intense emotional pain related to the death, difficulty engaging in ongoing life, emotional numbness as a result of the death, feeling life is meaningless because of the death, or intense loneliness as a result of the death. Prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is a form of grief that is persistent and pervasive and interferes with functioning. This does not mean that a bereaved person has not adapted to their loss. When grief is integrated it mostly resides in the background, but it’s often activated on certain calendar days, life events or with unexpected reminders of the loss. This form of grief is usually bittersweet and can be helpful in learning and growing in life. Integrated grief is a lasting form of grief that has a place in the person’s life without dominating it or being overly influential in thoughts, feelings or behavior. Restoring the capacity for wellbeing includes a sense of autonomy, competence and relatedness so that the future holds possibilities for a life with purpose and meaning, joy and satisfaction. Accepting the reality includes its permanence and the permanence of grief, a changed relationship to the person who died, and the many other changes that accompany the loss. Activities are often focused on doing or not doing certain things to try to deal with the loss.Īdapting to loss entails accepting the reality of the death and restoring the capacity for wellbeing. Other painful emotions, including anxiety, anger, remorse, guilt or shame are also common. Grief and Adapting to LossĪcute grief occurs in the early period after a loss and usually dominates the life of a bereaved person for some period of time strong feelings of yearning, longing and sorrow are typical as are insistent thoughts and memories of the person who died. When this occurs, grief can be pervasive and prolonged, dominating a bereaved person’s life with an undo influence on their thoughts, feelings and behavior. Wound healing can be delayed and so, too can the process of adapting to loss. Physical injuries activate a healing process. The loss, like a physical injury, evokes pain which can be very strong. You can think of healing after loss as analogous to healing after a physical wound. People have natural ways of adapting to loss, usually with the support of friends and relatives, and everyone does it in their own way. When the loss is permanent, so too is grief, but its form evolves and changes as a person adapts to the loss. Grief is the response to losing a loved one it contains thoughts, behaviors, emotions and physiological changes.
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